Does Israel's military campaign in Gaza constitute genocide?

Context

Since Israel's military campaign in Gaza began in October 2023, a contentious debate has emerged over whether the operation constitutes genocide under international law. The term carries specific legal meaning—the intent to destroy a group in whole or in part—and has been invoked by human rights organizations, some governments, and legal experts, while others argue the campaign targets Hamas rather than Palestinians as a group. This question sits at the intersection of international humanitarian law, geopolitics, and deeply held moral convictions about civilian casualties and military necessity.