Is Trump's economic policy responsible for rising inflation?

Context

Inflation—the rate at which prices for goods and services rise—surged globally after 2021, reaching 40-year highs in many developed economies by 2022-2023. Economists debate whether this inflation stemmed primarily from pandemic-era fiscal stimulus, supply-chain disruptions, energy shocks, or monetary policy, with particular focus on whether Trump-era tax cuts and spending, or Biden-era relief packages, bore greater responsibility. This question matters because it shapes views on which economic policies work, how to prevent future inflation, and which leaders deserve credit or blame for economic conditions.