Should high-skilled worker visa programs like H-1B be restricted to protect domestic workers?

Context

The H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations, primarily in technology and engineering. The debate centers on whether restrictions would protect American workers from wage pressure and job displacement, or whether limits would harm economic competitiveness by reducing access to scarce talent. Recent policy shifts and court challenges have intensified this tension between labor protections and business needs.