Should photo ID be required to vote in national elections?

Context

Voter ID requirements are a contested policy where supporters argue photo identification prevents fraud and protects election integrity, while critics contend they create barriers for eligible voters—particularly minorities, elderly, and low-income citizens—without evidence of widespread fraud. The debate has intensified in recent years as states implement varying rules, from strict photo ID mandates to alternatives like signed affidavits. This issue sits at the intersection of election security and voting access, making it a persistent flashpoint in American politics.