Should the US engage in direct diplomacy with groups like Hezbollah and Iran?

Context

Direct diplomacy with Iran and groups like Hezbollah remains one of the most contentious foreign policy questions facing the US. Proponents argue that dialogue can reduce escalation and achieve negotiated settlements; opponents contend it legitimizes designated terrorist organizations and undermines allies like Israel. The debate intensified after decades of sanctions, proxy conflicts, and periodic military strikes, with recent escalations in 2026 reigniting questions about whether negotiation or confrontation better serves American interests.